Ludo has more luck than chess, but far more strategy than it appears. Correct decisions at key moments can completely change the outcome, even with bad dice rolls.
When you roll a 5 (or 5+1 with doubles), the priority is always to take a piece out of home. A piece on the board is an active option; a piece at home is useless. The only exception: if you already have 3 advanced pieces and the fourth only adds risk without clear benefit.
Two same-color pieces on the same square form a blockade that no rival can pass. If you can create a blockade on a safe square (white with star) or in your own home stretch, you slow down all rivals behind you. Maintain blockades on safe squares when you have delayed pieces.
Capturing a rival piece isn't always optimal. Evaluate: is the piece you're about to capture close to home? If the rival piece is 3-4 squares from finishing, it barely matters to capture it. Prioritize capturing rivals that are halfway — you force them to restart with much distance to cover.
White squares with stars are refuges where no piece can be captured. When you don't have a blockade and a rival piece is close, advance just enough to reach the nearest safe square, even if it's not the "optimal" advancement move.
In the home stretch (last squares of your color), only your pieces can enter. But pieces waiting outside the stretch can be captured. If you have a piece waiting for the exact roll to enter, protect it with another piece or move it to a nearby safe square.
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